Bambusa oldhamii

綠竹

naturalized

Bambusa oldhamii Munro

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Munro, Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 26: 109. 1868. (Trans. Linn. Soc. London)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Forbes & Hemsl., The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 36: 446. 1904. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)

異名

Leleba oldhamii (Munro) Nakai

Nakai, Journal of Japanese Botany 9(1): 16. 1933. (J. Jpn. Bot.)
Sinocalamus oldhami (Munro) McClure

Liu, Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan 2: 1307. fig. 1108. 1962. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)
Bambusa atrovirens Wen

Liu, Lu & Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised 770. 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)

各語言俗名

中

烏藥竹. 甜竹. 毛綠竹. 坭竹.
英

Green bamboo.
日

りよくちく.
台

Lék tek.
客

Liuk zuk. Liùk druk.

參考文獻

Hui-Chun Hsu, Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology . 2007. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county.)
Hsiao-Ting Wu, Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology . 2007. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county.)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

形態特徵

Culms 6-12 m tall, 3-12 cm in diam., internodes 20-35 cm long; nodes prominent with many branches; walls 0.4-1.2 cm thick.
Sheath of culm deciduous, coriaceous, glabrous; auricles of sheath conspicuous, rounded; ligule of sheath narrow, 1 mm high; blade of sheath narrowly, triangular, glabrous, erect. Leaves 6-15, oblong-lanceolate, 15-30 cm long, 3-6 cm broad, pubescent beneath, spinulose-scabrous along margins, veins 9-14, veinlets 7, subtessellate; petiole short, 2-6 mm long; auricles of leaf conspicuous, with tufts of brown bristles; ligule of leaf truncate or rounded, aristate; sheath of leaf 7-15 cm long, minutely pubescent.
Spikelets in clusters of 3 to 14 at nodes of leafless branches, 2.7-3 cm long, 7-10 mm in diam., 5-9-flowered; glumes 2, ovate, 17 mm long, 13 mm wide, glabrous, veins 31, margins hairy; palea 13 mm long, 4 mm wide, veins 5 between keels, 2 between each keel and edge, densely hairy on keels, along margins; gynoecium 13 mm long; ovary 2 mm long, 1 mm in diam., densely hairy, with 3 vascular strands seen in cross section; style 10 long with 3 feathery stigmas; stamens 6, filaments 23 mm long, anthers 8 mm long, with a tail shaped tip; lodicules 3, ovate-lanceolate, 3.5 mm long, 1 mm wide, hairy on margins.

分布

台灣 : Introduced to Taiwan in early times; widely and commonly cultivated throughout the island.
世界 : Native of southern China.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Yangmingshan, Sasaki 3306; Peitou, Shimada 3307, Lin 32021. NANTOU: Chingshuikou, Sasaki 3308; Lienhuachih, Hayata 3310. KAOHSIUNG: Liukuei, Lin 32023. HUALIEN: Hualien, Matuda 3311.